Learn Perpetual Futures Guide

What are Perpetual Futures? Complete Guide 2026

Updated May 2026 — 12 min read

TL;DR

A perpetual futures contract lets you trade crypto price movements — long or short — with leverage, with no expiry date. A funding rate keeps the price anchored to spot. Leverage amplifies both gains and liquidation risk. On NYXANCE, you can trade perpetuals up to 125x leverage without KYC.

What is a Perpetual Futures Contract?

A perpetual futures contract (or “perp”) is a derivative instrument that tracks the price of an underlying asset — such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Gold — and lets traders speculate on its price movement without owning the asset itself.

The key differences from traditional futures:

Perpetual futures were pioneered by BitMEX in 2016 and are now the dominant product on every major crypto exchange. Daily volume on BTC perpetuals regularly exceeds $20 billion across all platforms.

How Funding Rates Work

Without an expiry date, perpetual contracts need a mechanism to stay aligned with the spot price. This mechanism is the funding rate — a periodic payment made between long and short position holders, typically every 8 hours.

The logic is straightforward:

A typical funding rate is 0.01% every 8 hours (0.03% per day, ~10.95% annualized). During bull market peaks, rates can spike to 0.1% per 8-hour period — that's 0.3% per day, enough to wipe out a lightly leveraged position in weeks just from funding costs.

On NYXANCE, funding rates are displayed on every market page. Always check the current funding rate before entering a large leveraged position you plan to hold overnight.

How Leverage Works

Leverage lets you control a larger position than your account balance. On NYXANCE, you can trade BTC/USDT perpetuals with up to 125x leverage.

Leverage$100 Controls1% Price Move = Liquidation at ~
5x$5005% gain/loss−20% from entry
10x$1,00010% gain/loss−10% from entry
25x$2,50025% gain/loss−4% from entry
50x$5,00050% gain/loss−2% from entry
125x$12,500125% gain/loss−0.8% from entry

Note: Liquidation distances are approximate and depend on the maintenance margin rate of each exchange. Always check your estimated liquidation price in the order panel before entering.

Cross Margin vs Isolated Margin

Exchanges offer two margin modes that determine how much capital backs your positions:

Cross Margin

  • Entire account balance backs all positions
  • Profits from one position can rescue another
  • Liquidation means all balance at risk
  • Lower liquidation risk for individual positions
  • Less capital-efficient if you want to isolate risk

Isolated Margin

  • Fixed margin assigned per position
  • Liquidation of one does not affect others
  • Max loss = assigned margin per position
  • More control over risk per trade
  • Need to add margin manually if needed

How Liquidation Works

Liquidation happens when market moves against you enough that your margin balance drops below the maintenance margin threshold. The exchange closes your position automatically.

On NYXANCE, the liquidation process works as follows:

  1. The system monitors your margin ratio in real time
  2. When margin ratio drops below maintenance margin → partial liquidation first: a portion of the position is closed to restore the ratio
  3. If the market keeps moving and margin is fully depleted → full liquidation
  4. If the final close price is worse than the bankruptcy price → the Insurance Fund covers the shortfall
  5. If the Insurance Fund is insufficient, auto-deleveraging (ADL) may reduce the most profitable opposing positions

Best practice: set a stop-loss before entering any leveraged position, and never risk more than you can afford to lose entirely.

Trading Perpetuals on NYXANCE: Step by Step

  1. Create an accountregister on NYXANCE with just an email. No KYC required.
  2. Deposit USDT — go to the Wallet page and deposit via TRC-20, ERC-20, or other supported networks.
  3. Select a market — navigate to BTC/USDT or another perpetual pair.
  4. Set leverage — choose your leverage (1x to 125x on BTC/USDT). Start with lower leverage if you're new to futures.
  5. Choose margin mode — cross or isolated. Isolated is recommended for beginners.
  6. Enter your order — limit order (maker fee, 0.02%) or market order (taker fee, 0.05%). Set your position size and optional stop-loss/take-profit.
  7. Monitor your position — track P&L, liquidation price, and funding rate in real time. Close when ready.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a perpetual futures contract?

A perpetual futures contract is a derivative instrument that lets you speculate on the price of a cryptocurrency without owning it. Unlike traditional futures, perpetual contracts have no expiry date — you can hold them indefinitely. They use a funding rate mechanism to keep the contract price aligned with the spot price. Traders can go long (profit if price rises) or short (profit if price falls) using leverage.

How does the funding rate work?

The funding rate is a periodic payment exchanged between long and short holders every 8 hours. When the perpetual contract trades above spot price (bullish market), longs pay shorts. When the contract trades below spot (bearish market), shorts pay longs. The rate is usually small (0.01% per 8 hours is typical) but can spike to 0.1%+ during extreme market conditions. Funding rates are an important cost for position holders to track.

What happens when I get liquidated?

Liquidation occurs when your margin balance falls below the maintenance margin level. The exchange automatically closes your position to prevent losses exceeding your deposited collateral. On NYXANCE, a partial liquidation system first closes part of your position to restore the margin ratio before fully liquidating. The insurance fund covers any remaining shortfall, protecting other users from losses.

What is leverage and how does it work?

Leverage lets you control a position larger than your deposited margin. At 10x leverage, $100 of margin controls a $1,000 position. A 1% price move equals a 10% gain or loss on your margin. At 125x leverage, a 0.8% adverse price move wipes your entire margin. Higher leverage amplifies both gains and losses and drastically reduces the liquidation distance from your entry price.

What is cross margin vs isolated margin?

In cross margin mode, your entire account balance backs every open position. Profits from one position can absorb losses in another. Liquidation of one position means the exchange uses all available balance before liquidating. In isolated margin mode, you assign a fixed amount of margin to each position. A liquidation in one position does not affect others. Isolated margin gives you tighter risk control but requires manual margin top-ups if the position moves against you.

How is the liquidation price calculated?

The liquidation price depends on your entry price, leverage, and the maintenance margin rate. For a long position at 10x leverage with a 0.5% maintenance margin rate, the liquidation price is approximately your entry price minus (entry price / leverage) plus (maintenance margin × entry price). Most exchanges, including NYXANCE, display your estimated liquidation price on the position panel before and after you enter a trade.

Can I trade perpetual futures without KYC on NYXANCE?

Yes. NYXANCE does not require identity verification to trade perpetual futures. You can sign up with an email address and immediately access all trading pairs with up to 125x leverage, copy trading, and all account features — without submitting personal documents.

Trade Perpetual Futures on NYXANCE

125x leverage · No KYC · 0.02% maker fee · Copy trading available

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